美、英医疗保障制度的生态变迁分析.pdfVIP

他山之石 Tast、anzhishì 仰自1!F，l琶理}罩扫毒罩 l 躏{拇孤陋) 2007 草1 月 美、英医疗保障制度的生态变迁分析 王 纬@ 梁襄哥华① 铺 票 我国医疗保瘫报!庭~~-.m是我Iïl公众所关ω的大问题，同时也引起了袍当的争论相意见。每个国家的医疗保 障制度都是不断发展和变革的.e决定子一个画家不阔的JI}j文化、经济、政治等后面的笠态环烧。 从美理和英国两个典型不 罔国家不罔医疗保徽制度的笠态变迁出发，剖析它们的发艘与空态窝囊的关系，希望对我国的医疗保障制度萄所启示。 菜.词医疗保障笠态变泛美国英Iïl 中图分 R197 jt戴银识码 A 文章篇电 1 ∞1-5329(2007)01-0054-03 Analysis on the Ecological Development of Foreign Medical Security System ._..A Comparison of t he Cases of America and BritainlWANG Wei . LlANG Jia-hua矿Chinese Hospital Management . 2007 . 27 (1 J: 54-56 Abstract The medical security system ref orm in China has been a major issue of concern for the general public , but it has also caused considerable cont roversial opinio的.The medical security system in each country is continually develop- ing and changing. 1I is decided by acountry s . diffe rent periods 01 the ecological environment including cultural , econom- ic , political factors.This paper , based on the ecological changes undergone by the two tyρicalfy diffe rent medical security systems in America and in Bri 怡的电 analyzes t he relationship between their developments and ecological backgrounds. and it is hoped this paper could offer some insights for our medical security system Key words medical security. ecological development . Ame rica , Brita in First-author s address Institute 01Admin istrat ion and Engineering Science. School of Management . Shanxi Uni- ve rSlty , Taiyuan. Shanxi , 0300郎、 China 医疗保障制度在不同国家和向一个国家的不同时期都是 府便鼓励发展私人商业性医疗保险。商业性医疗保险是为盈 不同的，它决定于国家的文化、经济、政治的因素。 就美国 利而提供个人和团体的医疗保险。 美国法律规定，公司职员 和英国这两个发达国家来说，它们饲文、同种、 同-社会制 及其家庭的医疗费用自公司负责.个体经营者与农民则自我 负担加入商业医疗保险。 度，但它们的医疗保障制度却有显著差别。 本文从美国和英 1965 年，美国政