残疾人游泳运动员科学选材的初探.pdfVIP

Vol.2R No.2 第 28 卷第2 期 广州体育学院学报 2∞8 年3 月 Joumal of Guangzhou Sport University M‘月 1∞8 残疾人游泳运动员科学选材的初探* 侯晓晖 (广州体育学院运动医学教研室，广东广州 51∞50) 摘要:在统计分析残疾人世界都泳锦标赛及全国锦标赛运动员的级别、残疾种类及比赛成绩特点的基础上，结合文献 综述法与访谈法，初步探讨了残疾人都泳运动员科学选材的规律。提出残疾人游泳运动员的科学选材应结合残疾种类 对运动员的身体形态、生理机能、身体素质、运动能力、心理特点和水感等方面的影响进行综合许价。目前国际残疾人 猝泳运动员的残疾类别中脑瘫占有很大比重，且优秀残疾人游泳运动员以脑瘫为主，特别是重残级别脑瘫运动员较其 他残疾种类是有优势。而我国脑瘫游泳运动员较缺乏，今后应加强脑瘫游永运动员选材方面的研究。 关键词:残疾人缚泳运动员;科学选材;残疾种类;脑瘫 中固分类号:G861.1 立献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞7-323X(Z∞8)02-0088-03 Discussion on the Scientific Selecting for the Handicapped Swimmer Athletes HOU Xiao-hui (Department of Sports Medicine , Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 51∞50， China) Abstract: Bωing on the handicapped S町mmers scientific selection rule , the au血。r analyzes disahled swimmen;、s class, disability types and the results of ∞mpetition in the handicapped World Swimming Championships and National Championship, with literature review and professional interview. The result shows that 也e scientific selecting of handicapped swimmer should adapt handicapped body shape, physiological function , physical quaIity, athletics ahility, mentality character and water senseωproceed ωmprehensive evaluation. PresenÙY , cerebral paIsy (CP) po回回回s very large specific gravity in intemational disabled swimmer, whereas China lack of CP swimmer athletes. Henceforth , we should strengthen 由e 陀search d配ientific 回lecting of CP swimmer. Key words: mentality swimmer athletes; scientific selecting; variety of disahility; cerebral palsy