文化学视域下剖析武术的技击本质与文化内涵.pdf

【武术文化研究】／张岩松，等：文化学视域下剖析武术的技击本质与文化内涵 文化学视域下剖析武术的技击本质与文化内涵 张岩松，陈振勇 Analyzing Wushu’s Essence of the Art of Attack and Defence and Cultural Connotations under the Perspective of Culturology Zhang Yansong，Chen Zhenyong 【摘要】 运用文献资料法，分析武术能够传承数千年而不断发展的历史原因，通过 从武术的技击性本质和武术的文化性内涵分析比较，发现武术传承发展中出现的断层现 象，从方向选择的迷失、文化传承的脱节中探求原因，通过对武术技击与文化双重属性的 认识，得到武术传承发展的启示，坚持发展方向的多样化和坚持文化传承的完整性。认为 武术技击价值和承载文化价值的不可替代性是其能够传承的根本所在。 【关键词】 技击；文化；武术；属性 Abstract: This paper applies literature and data method to analyze the historical reasons why wushu (martial arts) can be inherited for thousands of years and be developed continuously. Through an analysis and comparison between wushu’s essence of attack and defence and wushu’s cultural connotations, it is found that the reasons for the fault phenomenon in the inheritance and development of wushu should be sought from the loss of direction selection and the disconnection of cultural inheritance. And, by understanding the dual attributes of wushu’s attack and defence and wushu culture, the authors get the inspirations for wushu inheritance and development, and come to a conclusion that we should insist on the diversity of development direction and the integrity of cultural inheritance. The paper deems that wushu’s irreplaceable attribute of attack and defence value and the cultural value carried by wushu are the roots for its inheritance. Keywords: art of attack and defence; culture; wushu; attribute 【中图分类号】 G852 【文献标识码】 A “文化行为是人类所特有的行为，也是人类 了具有中国特色内涵的文化，是一种文明与智慧的 区别于其他动物的标志，属于人的独特产物。”［1］ 象征。诚然现代文明的进步