2016年高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练 七 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

专题一 单项填空 第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 限时15分钟 情态动词 1. (2015·杭州模拟)That night, trapped alone in the mountain, she felt cold, hungry and scared. She______. A. should have cried B. might cry C. would cry D. could have cried 【解析】选D。句意: 那天晚上, 她只身一人被困在山中, 感到冷、饿和恐惧。她可能哭过了。与过去有关应使用“情态动词+have done”结构, could have done过去可能做过某事; should have done本应该做某事(实际上未做)。 2. —I didn’t tell the truth to my head teacher in his office. —You______. Honesty is the best policy. A. could B. should C. could have D. should have 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表虚拟。句意: ——在校长办公室我没对他说实话。——你理应说实话的。诚实是最好的策略。根据句意可知第一个说话人应该说实话而没有说, 故用should have done, 表示“本应该做某事, 而实际没这样做”。 3. —How do you find the movie we saw just now? —I______it─it will give me terrible dreams. A. shouldn’t watch B. may not watch C. shouldn’t have watched D. can’t have watched 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。由答句句意“我本不应看的, 那会让我做噩梦”知, C项正确。 4. —Who______it be that is knocking at the door? —It______be Father, but I’m not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表推测。can表示推测, “可能”, 主要用于疑问句和否定句; may表示推测, “可能”, 可能性比can/could小。 5. (2015·湖州模拟)—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? —______her? A. Must I invite B. Would I have invited C. Must I have invited D. Should I have invited 【解析】选D。句意: ——你没有邀请玛丽参加舞会吗? ——我本应该邀请她吗? 由You didn’t invite Mary to the ball? 可知此处与过去有关, 因此用情态动词+have done, 根据句意可知D项正确。 6. As you studied late yesterday, you______have got up so early to see me off this morning. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意: 昨天你学习学到很晚, 今天早上你本没有必要起早来送我。needn’t have done本没有必要做(事实上已做了)。 7. —The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible! —They______have taken some measures to prevent it occurring. A. must B. will C. would D. should 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。答句句意为: 他们本应该采取措施来阻止其发生。should have done本来应该做某事, 而实际没做。 8. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it______be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。can用在陈述句中, 表示暂时的可能性。 【加固训练】 (2015·西安二模)Nuclear__