2016年高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练 十五 第二篇 阅读技能探究 专题二 完形填空 第3讲 议论文.docVIP

专题二 完形填空 第3讲 议论文 五 限时20分钟/篇 　　We humans love to make comparisons. On the market, we　1　apples to find the best ones. In the classroom, teachers compare their students to the　2　student. And parents compare their child to his or her peers(同龄人)to　3　an idea of what is“normal”. 　4　, comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛)for everyone. When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is　5　to all other children in all ways, they put their child under　6　. Some children will obey when they are pressured to　7　their parents’ need for perfection; others may　8　, trying to be just like any other kid, or, better still, to be just who they are. In other　9　, parents who compare their child to other children might end up　10　their child is somehow “deficient(有缺点的)”. And, again, they pressure their child to be　11　enough. A most disturbing　12　of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition. “In a　13　culture, a child is told that it isn’t enough to be good—he or she must　14　others, ”writes Alfie Kohn, a parenting expert. According to Kohn, research doesn’t　15　the theory that competition brings success. One after another, researchers have concluded that children don’t learn better　16　education is changed into a competitive struggle. Competition prevents a child’s ability　17　not only educationally but socially, too. So, 18　competition, cooperation(合作)! Instead of　19　other people’s children, parents need to pay close attention to their own, learn who they are, discover their interests and talents, and teach them how to cooperate with others. They will need role models to　20　them. 【文章大意】本文是议论文。相互比较只会将孩子推向竞争的世界里, 而竞争只会阻碍孩子发展。因此, 我们要提倡合作而非竞争。 1. A. see　　　B. touch　　　C. sell　　　D. compare 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。下一句中compare与本题选项中compare是原词复现。 2. A. mature B. new C. model D. overseas 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。在教室里, 老师将他们的学生与模范生进行比较。 3. A. get B. use C. share D. explain 【解析】选A。上下文语境题。父母通过比较他们的孩子与其同龄人得知什么是正常的。 4. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. B