2016年高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练 四 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第4讲 动词和动词短语.docVIP

专题一 单项填空 第4讲 动词和动词短语 限时15分钟 动词词义辨析 1. (2015·台州模拟)After they were seated, the mother______a friend in the audience and walked down to greet her. A. spotted　　B. sought　　C. shaped　　D. sensed 【解析】选A。句意: 他们就座后, 母亲发现观众里的一位朋友, 走下去和她打招呼。spot发现; seek寻求; shape形成, 塑造; sense感觉到。 2. (2015·宁波模拟)Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas______it as a milestone in his personal development. A. declares B. assumes C. values D. confirms 【解析】选C。句意: 回首在那个山村三年的生活, 托马斯把它看作自身发展的里程碑。value. . . as. . . 把……视为……; declare宣称; assume假定, 承担; confirm证实。 3. (2015·温州模拟)When the virus of flu manages to get into one’s body, one is surely______with the disease. A. infected B. influenced C. destroyed D. cured 【解析】选A。句意: 当流感病毒成功进入人体, 这个人肯定就会感染这种疾病。infect感染; influence影响; destroy摧毁; cure治愈。 4. (2015·宁波模拟)The nation’s top economic planning agency said China will______a more proactive opening-up policy this year. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. avoid 【解析】选B。句意: 国家最高经济规划机构说中国今年将会采取更加积极主动的开放政策。adapt适应, 改编; adopt采纳, 收养; adjust调整; avoid避免。 5. We tend to______happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed, without obstacles to our desires it’s harder to know what we want, or where we’re heading. A. combine B. compare C. equip D. equate 【解析】选D。句意: 我们常常会把幸福与自由等同起来, 但是正如一位心理治疗师兼作家所观察到的, 如果对我们的欲望没有障碍限制, 我们就更难知道我们想要什么, 或是我们正在走向哪里。combine联合, 结合; compare比较; equip装备, 配备; equate使等同, 使相等。 6. (2015·宁波模拟)If you______yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it. A. commit B. transfer C. apply D. resign 【解析】选D。句意: 如果你甘心接受某种令人不快的情况或事实, 你接受它, 因为你意识到你不能改变它。commit干(坏事), 犯(罪); transfer转让, 调任, 转账; apply申请, 应用; resign oneself to使顺从, 使听任(摆布), 使甘心(忍受)。 7. Busy with their business, they had no time to______their wedding, so they had it organized by a company. A. accelerate B. arrange C. approve D. acknowledge 【解析】选B。句意: 由于生意太忙, 他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼, 因此他们让一个公司组织了婚礼。accelerate加速; arrange