2016年高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练 五 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第5讲 动词的时态和语态.docVIP

专题一 单项填空 第5讲 动词的时态和语态 限时15分钟 一般时态 1. —Why not find a new job? —Why should I? I______as much, but I like what I’m doing. A. didn’t earn　　　　　　B. don’t earn C. hadn’t earned D. haven’t earned 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: ——你为什么不找个新工作? ——我为什么应该找个新工作? 虽然挣钱不多, 但我喜欢这份工作。根据but I like what I’m doing(但是我喜欢我正在做的工作)可知, 这里谈论的是现在这份工作的情况, 所以要用一般现在时。故选B项。 2. —Has your manager returned from abroad? —Yes. He______in France for two weeks, reaching an agreement with a French company. A. has stayed B. had stayed C. stayed D. stays 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: ——你们经理从国外回来了吗? ——是的, 他在法国待了两周, 与一家法国公司达成了协议。根据句意, 他已经从法国回来了, 待在法国只是过去的一件事情, 故用一般过去时, 故选C项。 3. —I don’t think you have seen the new film Cinderella. —But I______it last night. A. will see　　B. see　　　C. saw　　　D. have seen 【解析】选C。由时间状语last night知, 句子要用一般过去时表示过去的一个事实。 【加固训练】 (2015·合肥二模)—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend? —Yes, I______it almost the moment I heard the news. A. bought B. had bought C. have bought D. would buy 【解析】选A。答句句意: 我几乎是一听到那个消息就买了。此处用一般过去时陈述过去的事实。 4. —The tickets to Texas are not available now. —Oh. Flight tickets______fast at festivals. A. sold B. sell C. will sell D. have sold 【解析】选B。不及物动词sell可和well, easily等副词连用, 主动形式表示被动意义。本句讲的是客观事实, 故用一般现在时。 5. The first time I______Todd, he______to some students at the English corner. A. had seen; was talked B. saw; talked C. had seen; talked D. saw; was talking 【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意: 第一次我见到Todd时, 他正在英语角与一些学生交谈。the first time是连词, 后面引导的句子用一般过去时, 第二个空表示当时正在进行的动作, 故选D项。 6. —Have you worked out the schedule for our graduation trip? —Yes. I______on it for 3 hours. A. have been working B. was working C. worked D. had worked 【解析】选C。计划已做完, 故不能用现在完成进行时; 用一般过去时表示过去的一个事实, 即这个计划我用了三个小时。 7. (2015·宁波二模)—Jack, do you have any problems if you______the job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary. A. will be offered B. have offered C. are offered D. will offer 【解析】选C。“你被提供工作”应用被动语态, 在条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 8. I needn’t have been in that hurry.