翻译 Lecture 2.pptVIP

翻译的过程 Reading Understanding Expression Proof-reading Reading Understanding Understanding Understanding Understanding 词在语言中的使用就是它的意义。 意义“是一种关系而不是一个实体”。 词汇相加的总和并不等于意义。 意义的定义（Geoffrey Leech） 外延意义（概念意义）denotative meaning 内涵意义 connotative meaning 风格意义 stylistic meaning 情感意义 affective meaning 联想意义 reflective meaning 并列意义（搭配意义）collocative meaning 主题意义 thematic meaning 外延意义（概念意义）denotative meaning The army killed millions of innocent people. Three men were killed in the accident. The engine was killed by the flood. Your joke nearly killed me. I’m reading the book just to kill time. 杀人、杀猪、杀虫、杀菌 内涵