基于维纳滤波压缩感知的车辆运动模糊图像恢复.pdfVIP

t咛刊抖方学i案þl李tp.(自然科学版) 第 31 卷第 6 期 Vo l. 31 No.6 2015 年 12 月 journal of Hebei North University (Natural Science Edition) Dec. 2015 基于维纳滤波压缩感知的车辆运动模糊图像恢复 周建华1 ， 2 (1.湖南警察学院，湖南长沙 410138; 2. 湖南大学信息科学与工程学院.湖南长沙 410082) 摘要:针对摄像机拍摄运动车辆模糊图像产生振铃效应且图像数据传输量大的问题.提出一种基于压缩感 知理论的车辆运动模糊图像恢复方法。该方法先将车辆运动二维模糊图像离散退化小波变换，对高频系数矩阵 进行维纳滤波过滤后，采用托普利兹矩阵测量得到高频稀疏系数，有效抑制了振铃，重组高频和低频系数矩阵 得到图像高稀疏信号。重构时，采用维纳滤波去噪后进行非线性重构。结果表明，此种方法能大大减少车辆图 像传输数据量，以较小误差实现车辆模糊图像的去模糊重构，获取车辆及车牌图像的丰富细节信息。 关键词:压缩感知g 运动模糊z 维纳滤波g 图像恢复 中图分类号: TP 39 1. 641 文献标识码:A 001: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1673-1492. 2015. 06. 003 Restoration of Vehicle Motor-Blurred Images Based 00 Wiener Filter Compressive Sensing ZHOU Jian-hua (Hunan Police Academy , Changsha , Hunan 410138 , China; School of Information Science and Engineering , Hunan University , Changsha , Hunan 410082 , China) Abstract: A restoration method of vehi cIe motor-blurred images based on Wiener filter compressive sensing is proposed for probìems of image ringing effect and data transmission. First , vehi cIe motor- blurred two-dimensional image is transformed for wavelet after discrete , and high frequency sparse coeffi- cient is obtained by the Toeplitz Matrix measurement after Wiener filter , which can effectively suppress the ringing. Second , image sparse signal is obtained by recombínation of high frequency coefficients and low frequency coefficients. In the reconstruction , the nonlinear reconstruction is performed after the Wie- ner filtering. The experimental results show that this m