基坑开挖对邻近地铁高架线路的影响及保护研究.pdfVIP

结构工程师 第32 卷第6 期 Vol. 32 , No.6 2016 年 12 月 Structural Engineers Dec. 2016 基坑开挖对邻近地铁高架线路的影晌及保护研究 刘庆晨* 宋昭煌 李秀峰 (天津市建筑设计院，天津 3侧74 ) 摘 要 以邻近天津地铁1 号线高架线路的新八大里六合里地下空间基坑工程为背景，结合现场监 测数据的反馈，采用有限元软件 ABAQUS 建立三维有限元模型，模拟基坑开挖对邻近地铁高架线路及 附属用房的影响。计算结果显示，地铁高架线路及附属用房的各项变形控制指标均在九许范围内，基坑 设计中所采取的地铁保护措施能满足地铁正常运营的要求，为同类工程的设计与施工提供了有益的 参考。 关键词 基坑开挖，桩基，天然地基，地铁保护措施，ABAQUS Effect of Excavation on Adjacent Metro Elevated Line and Protective Research 1IU Qingchen SONG Zhaohuang 11 Xiufeng (Tianjin Architecture Designing Institute. Tianjin 3α)()74. China) Abstract Based on a deep excavation project of the liu he li Underground space adjacent the elevated line of Line 1 for Tianjin Metro and the data feedback of the field monitoring , ABAQUS was used to develop a 3 D FEM model to simulate the effects of deep excavation on the adjacent metro elevated line and subsidiary room. 咀le results show that the deformation control criteria of the metro elevated line and subsidiary room have been controlled within a permissible range. The protection measures for the metro adopted in the foundation pit design can meet the requirement of the normal operation of the metro , which can provide reference for the other similar engineering design and construction. Keywords excavation , piles , natural foundation , protection measures for the metro , ABAQUS 由于岩土介质和边界条件的复杂性，很难通 过解析法求解基坑开挖对周边环境的影响。而数 。 引言 值方法却具有分析复杂边界条件、模拟复杂材料 本构、荷载工况等诸多优点，再结合信息化施工与 随着城市化进程的加快，地铁网络的不断完