英语必修三第四单元词汇短语导学案.docVIP

Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars 词汇短语课型导学案（教师版） 一. 学习过程 Part 1 重点词汇、短语 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. system n. 系统；体系；制度 2. theory n. 学说；理论 3. violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 4. unlike prep. 不同；不像 5. harmful adj. 有害的 6. exist 存在；生存 7. pull 拉；拖；牵引力 8. puzzle n. 谜；难题 9. astronomer n. 天文学家 10. atmosphere n. 大气层 11. violent adj. 猛烈的 12. global adj. 全球性的 Ⅱ. 重点短语 in time 及时；终于 2. lay eggs 下蛋 3. give birth to 产生；分娩 4. in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 5. prevent from 阻止；制止 6. cheer up 感到高兴 7. break out突发；爆发 8. now that 既然 9. watch out 当心；提防；密切关注 10. in time 及时 Part 2 合作探究 Discuss in groups and fill in the blanks 1. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. 然而 ，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。 theory n. 学说；理论 〖拓展〗〖〗 Your idea is good in theory, but it doesnt work in practic……中开始 〖拓展〗〖〗〖拓展〗〖〗? After running, his heart beats violently. ? When the man got drunk, he became very violent. ? Too much violence is shown on television. 3. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. 它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。 in time (for sth./ to do sth.) 及时；终于；总有一天 〖拓展〗〖〗?我们能及时到达车站吗？Can we get to the station in time? ?如果你坚持下去，你总有一天会成功。If you keep on, you will succeed in time. ?明天我将会准时到达那里。I will arrive there on time tomorrow. 4. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. 在像火星这些其他行星上也出现了水，但和地球不同的是，这些水后来都消失了。 unlike prep. 不同；不像 adj. 不同的；不相似的 〖拓展〗〖〗 ??这两个问题是完全不同的。The two problems are quite unlike. 5. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gas