2015高中英语疑难探究 become的几个特殊用法素材.docVIP

become的几个特殊用法 一、become之后可以接like吗？ 表示“感官意义”的系动词，说明主语给人的感觉器官所产生的意义。例如look, seem, appear（看起来）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（摸起来；感觉到）等，这类系动词的用法，跟be 相似，除了接形容词作表语外，还可以后跟like介词短语。例如： It looks like rain. 天看起来像下雨的样子。 The cloth feels like silk. 这布匹摸起来像是丝绸。 This looks (tastes, smells, feels) like an orange. 这东西看起来(尝起来，闻起来，摸起来)像个桔子。 The stars are not afraid to appear like fireflies. 星星不怕显得象萤火那样。 此外，这类感官动词还可以跟as if/as though从句。例如： It sounds as though someone is weeping nearby. 听起来好像有人在附近哭。 It looks (seems, appears) as if he has lost interest in his job. 看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。 关于become的用法，词典上一般没有become like的例句，但在实际语言中确实存在着。例如： Shes become like a real middle-aged woman. 她变得确实像个小老太太了。 We teach you to become like a little child through your joy and your happiness. 我们教导你们通过喜悦和欢乐成为一个小孩子。 Life will be brighter than noonday, and darkness will become like morning. 人生要比正午更明，黑暗也会变得像早晨。 That is why she became like this. 所以她就变成这样了。 His parents died early and his cousin became like his parents. 因为他父母亲早死，他表哥就变得像父母亲一样。 I became like a little child on Christmas morning as I ran around screaming and laughing. 我四处跑啊、叫啊、笑啊，变得就像一个圣诞节早上的小孩一样。 As time passed, the secrecy became like an unexploded bomb. 随着时间的推移，秘密就像没有爆炸的炸弹。 In a very short time I became like one of the family. 在很短的时间里，我就成为了他们家庭中的一员。 二、become of是什么意思？ become of是一个固定搭配，意为“结果怎样遭遇如何发生；出了什么事What becomes of sb./sth.? 所表达的意思，相当于What happens to sb./sth.? What has become of the wounded soldier? 那位受伤的战士情况怎么样了? Do you know what becomes of the bags lost at the airport? 你知道在机场丢失的行李会被怎样处理吗? I wonder what became of the people who lived next door? 不知道以前住在隔壁的人怎麽样了? What became of him is not recorded. 他后来怎么样没记载下来。 What has become of the book I put here yesterday? 昨天我放在这儿的书到哪去了? What will become of us if the war breaks out? 如果战争爆发我们会怎样? You know what will become of you if you leave them. 你知道如果离开他们你的后果会怎样。 If you cannot bear a man’s admiration, what is to become of you? 如果男人的欣赏你都受不了，你将怎么办呢? What was to become of them all, he wondered. 他们这些人会怎么