2016高考英语考前语法梳理 非谓语素材.docVIP

非谓语动词 序号 知识要点 已掌握 需巩固 1 try, mean, stop, forget, remember, regret, go on, like后接to do与doing的区别 2 have no choice/option/alternative but to do…../ cannot (choose / help) but do……/ can do nothing but do….. 3 时态：to do, to be doing, to have done He is said to have studied abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in / is studying in / will study. 语态：Easy as it is to deal with , we are careful.. The question is what to write about. Have you anything else to say for yourselves? I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow. Have you got anything to be taken to your sister? 4 不定式作结果状语与目的状语的区别 He worked hard to pass the exam. He hurried to work, only to find it was Saturday. 5 不定式作结果状语(never/ only to do)与分词作结果状语区别 He worked on the project for 5 hours, only stopping to have a drink. 6 too…….to结构中 有glad,pleased,delighted,anxious等心理活动的词和good,kind,true等描述性词时，too 的含义为very 有not,never,only,but,all,simply 等，该结构为肯定意义 7 What he wanted to do now was express his great thanks to his teachers and friends. Please give me a knife to cut with and a piece of paper to write on. 8 在省略的不定式结构中含有to be, to have , to have been等时，这些词保留 9 allow, permit, forbid, advise, recommend的用法 ~doing/~sb. to do sth. 接doing 的词有：be equal to/be limited to/risk/adore/oppose/ be opposed to/ object to/be reduced to等 There is no joking/saying/telling/knowing/denying… 10 need, want, require, deserve的用法 后接doing 或to be done 11 worth, worthy, worthwhile的用法 12 动词短语devote oneself to, stick to, be used/accustomed to, object to, have difficulty (trouble) , have a wonderful /hard time , come close to, get down to, there’s no use ( good), there’s no sense (point) 等后面用doing 13 动名词的复合结构在句中充当主语和宾语时逻辑主语的区别 His/Tom’s coming to my birthday party made me happy.(主语) The noise of desks and chairs being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.(主语) She didn’t mind his/him/Tom’s/Tom crying and went on doing the washing.(宾语) 14 分词作状语时①形式有：doing/having done/ done/having been done (无being done