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肝脏局灶结节性增生的诊断和治疗
·论著·
肝脏局灶结节性增生的诊断和治疗
赵宏 蔡建强 兰忠民鲁海珍谢玉权崔修铮
nodular
【摘要】目的探讨肝脏局灶结节性增生(focal hyperplasia,FNH)的诊断和治疗方法。
方法对1997—2007年期间收治并经手术病理证实的32例FNH的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结
果32例病人中40岁以下占65.6%,男性多见(71.9%),多无临床症状(59.4%),AFP均为阴性。
cm(1.o~8.0
病灶多为单发(90.6%),平均直径3.0 cm)。术前B超诊断符合率仅为6.5%(2/31),
增强螺旋CT诊断符合率45.5%(10/22),MRI诊断符合率80.0%(4/5)。超声造影诊断符合率
50.0%(2/4)。绪论MRI和螺旋CT是诊断FNH的重要手段。结合多种影像手段,有助于提高
FNH的诊断率。对诊断不明确或症状较为明显的,以及病灶进行性增大的病人应行手术切除。
【关键词】肝肿瘤;局灶结节性增生;诊断;治疗
andtreatmentoffocal
nodular ofliver:a of32easesZHA0
Diagnosis hyperplasiaretrospectiveanalysis
Abdominal Hos-
Hong,CAjJian—qiang,LANZhong-min,eta1.Departmentof Surgery。Tumor
Medical 100021,P.R.吼ina
pital,C^ineseAcademy0f Sciences,Beijing
To the andtreatmentoffocalnodular ofthe
[Abstract]0bjeetiveexplorediagnosis hyperplasia
liver(FNH).MethodsTheclinicaldataof32 with confirmedFNHtreatedin
patientspathologically
our from1997tO2007wereretrospectively Forthe32FNH
hospital analyzed.Results patients,21
40
(65.6%)wereunder old,23(71.9%)weremaleand19(59.4%)were
years asymptomatic.The
inallthe had focuswitha
alphafetoprotein(AFP)wasnegative patients.Twenty-ninepatientssingle
meandiameterof3.0cm(1.0—8.0cm).Thecorrect rateofthediseaseBUS,CT,MRI
diagnostic by
andcontrastenhancedultrasoundwas
6.5%(2/31),45.5%(10/22),80.0%(4/5)and50.0%(2/4),
andMRl an roleinthe ofFNH
CT important andtheircorn—
respectively.Conclusionplay diagnosis
with
bination methodscan t
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