化合物命名.ppt

Nomenclature of Compounds Ⅲ. Salts Note: ⑴ No numeric prefix is needed. ⑵ Roman numeral in parentheses should be used to indicate the oxidation state for those elements having more than one oxidation number. ⑴ Write the first element name, and its chemical valence should be presented in Roman numeral if the element has more than two oxidation state. Examples for Salts containing oxygen atoms ： Ⅳ. Coordination compounds 1、 阳离子和阴离子独立命名，先阳离子后阴离子； Na[B(NO3)4] sodium tetranitratoborate(III) Ⅴ. Others Binary compounds : oxides and halides. Nomenclature of Chinese Approved Drug Names Nomenclature of drug substance The translation of English approved drug names to Chinese is based on phonetics(发音), definition or a combination of both, with phonetic translation as the first preference. The Chinese names must be in best correspondence with the English names. Nomenclature of drug substance For inorganic chemical drugs use their chemical names,… For organic chemical drugs, the chemical name is used for those of short name such as benzoic acid; the conventional popular name (已习用的通俗名 ) may be used…such as Saccharin sodium (糖精钠) and glycerin (甘油). For long names… rule-1 Drug names assigned phonetically (音译命名). English names of a few syllables may be translated completely, e.g. codeine (可待因), penicillin, morphine… For names of many syllables are abridged, e.g. amitriptyline (阿米替林) For long names… rule-2 Drug names assigned by structure, categorial consideration or in combination of phontics (including nomenclature for chemicals and abridged chemical groups or radicals). Whenever the translation of drug names is in difficult or names of multiple or excessive syllables, the direction should be adopted, e.g. chlorpromazine (氯丙嗪)， cefadroxil (头孢羟氨苄) … (4) Nitrile (腈) Alkanonitrile valeronitrile ethanonitrile Amine ( -NH2 ) hydrazine (H2N-NH2) 肼oxime (C=N-OH) 肟 razone(C=N-NH2)