专题4：数字视频编码标准(英)剖析.ppt

MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) Purpose:a generic coding method for various applications such as digital storage media, television broadcasting and communication MPEG-1(ISO11172): Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1.5M bit/s CD / VCD Baud rate : 1.416Mbit/s 1.1M bit/s video 128k bit/s audio Resolution: NTSC：352×240×30， PAL： 352×288×25 MPEG-2(ISO13818) Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio Super-set of MPEG-1 Baud rate：4Mbit/s、15Mbit/s、60Mbit/s、80Mbit/s、100Mbit/s Can do DVD、 DVB、HDTV、 VOD and NVOD Part1: Systems. Specifies the format of content streams, and how they are multiplexed and synchronized. Specifies the transport of content over unreliable channels. These formats, with variations, are used for satellite, cable TV, DVD, and HDTV. (The older, corresponding MPEG-1 specification was ISO/IEC 11172-1.) Part2: MPEG-2 Video. Compression of video, both interlaced and non-interlaced. A superset of the older MPEG-1 video compression standard (ISO/IEC 11172-2). Part3: MPEG-2 Audio. Compression of audio. An extension of MPEG-1 audio (ISO/IEC 11172-3). Allows multiple channels. (Note that the popular MP3 format is a form of MPEG-1, layer 3 audio.) Part4: Compliance testing procedures. Part5: Software simulation of systems, audio and video. Part6: Digital storage media command and control (DSM-CC). Protocols and interfaces for controlling content selection and delivery, connection establishment, session and resource management, and related activities. Part7: Advanced audio coding. Part9: Real-time interfaces. Part10: Conformance extensions and testing for DSM-CC. I：Intra-coded frames I-frames are coded without reference to other frames. Serve as reference pictures for predictive-coded frames P：Predictive-coded frames P-frames are coded using motion compensated prediction from a past I-frame or P-frame B：Bi-directionally predictive-coded frames B-frames are bi-directionally predictive-coded.