话题复习训练读写微技能话题17.ppt

七选五阅读特训 本文讲述了人们在英语学习中常遇到的一些问题，如听不懂英语，作者就此提出一些建议，并以自身作为例子来进行说明。 1. D 由前面的Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently以及下文讲到的听可能是最难的，可知此处要表达的是听不懂，故选D。 2. F 由前面的Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language可知，对外语学习者来说，听可能是最难的，所以要经常听，故选F。 3. A 由前面的Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (受阻) by limited understanding及下文Here is some of the advice I give my students可知，A项起到承上启下的作用。 4. C 由后面的Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.可知，不要专注听细节，而是要听大意。 5. B 由前面的In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind可知。 familiar adj. 熟悉的 fluently adv. 流利地 resource n. 资源 download vt. 下载 advice n. 建议 translate … into 把……翻译成 native language 母语，本族语 concentrate on专心于，把思想集中于 insist on 坚持 barrier n. 障碍 method n. 方法 confusion n. 混乱，困惑 conversation n. 对话，交谈 at all 根本 beginner n. 初学者 get used to 习惯于 助读强化 ［例3］A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw his coming. The bird did not _____ until the man left the tower. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return 解析：return与left相对，“离开”“返回”这两者属于词语同现，故选D。 二、词语复现 词语复现指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词(如wrong, not correct )、上义词、下义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子正通过这种复现关系以达到相互衔接。如： ［例4］Last week, we donated a great many things, such as food, clothes and books, to the homeless children, who were very thankful for our ____. A. progress B. donation C. behavior D. efforts 解析：由donated可知，那些无家可归的小孩感激我们的“捐赠”，故选B，根据原词复现解题。 ［例5］She usually helps mom with the housework on weekends and mom praises her for her _____. A. assistance B. activity C. decision D. choice 解析：由help可知，妈妈表扬她的“帮助”，故选A，用近义(同义)复现解题。 ［例6］The _____ of fever include high temperature, running nose