高三英语专项复习之虚拟语气重点知识讲解31.pptVIP

高三英语专项复习之 虚拟语气语法;The definition of the Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气的定义;虚拟语气的知识点;e.g. 1.The old men would find it difficult to get a job if they left the farm. 2.I should be surprised if it was less than five pounds. 3.If I frightened those birds, they might fly off and I would never see them again. 4.If I were you, I would accept the offer. 5.If I were asked to define my mood, I’d say “bored”. 6.If he had taken his doctor’s advice, he might not have died so soon. 7.If he had realized that, he would have run away while there was still time. 8.If she had not married, she could have become special in the filed. ;虚拟语气的知识点;e.g. 1.If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would have to be put off. 2.I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes if I were to go to the moon some day. 3.What would you do if he failed to come tomorrow? 注意: 含有 should 的条件句, 主句可以用一般现在时或一般将来时. e.g. 1.If there should be another flood, what shall we do? 2.Ask her to leave a message if she should come.;虚拟语气在条件句中的用法总结;虚拟语气的知识点;虚拟语气的知识点;e.g. 1.I wish I knew how to operate this computer. 2.I wish he weren’t so lazy. 3.I do wish everything would be as quiet as before. 4.I wish we hadn’t been working overtime yesterday. 注意: 这里I wish… 所表达的意思与 if only…差不多。以上的句子都可以用if only 来代替 I wish e.g. 5.If only I knew how to operate this computer. 6.If only we hadn’t been working overtime yesterday.;虚拟语气的知识点;虚拟语气的知识点;;虚拟语气的知识点;ask (要求), advise (建议), command(命令), decide(决定), demand(要求), insist(坚持), move(提议), order(命令), propose(提出), require(要求), request(请求), suggest (建议), urge(主张) 如果这些动词不是表示“要求、建议、命令”等意思时, 这时宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。 e.g. 1.He insisted that I was wrong. (这儿 insist 意思是“坚持认为”） 2.The expression on her face suggests that she knows the secret.　 (这儿 suggest 意思是“表明”）;注意：如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 2.He insisted that she was seriously ill and that be send to hospitals at once.