语法：名词性从句.ppt

一、主语从句典型错误 1：That she wants to know is which dress she should buy. 2: He will give up his job surprises all of us. 3:No matter who breaks the law will be punished. 4: If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet. what That Whoever whether 名词性从句 一.相关概念 1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作 主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫: 名词性从句。 主语从句：主语从句在主从复合句中作主语。 Who will go is not important. 表语从句 ：表语从句在主从复合句中作表语。 That is why he was late. 宾语从句：宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语。 Im interested in whether youve finished the work. 同位语从句：同位语从句在主从复合句中作同位语 The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. back 示例 主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.It +be+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句 It is important that we teens should learn English. It is a good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school. It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting 3. It +seems (happens，appears等不及物动词)+that从句 It seems that Katy is not coming to this party. 宾语从句的结构 主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句 放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 I dont know why he is always late for school. We all agree with what you said at the meeting. 宾语从句 表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 3.the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。 It was because I got up late. 同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主 句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟 同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。 如： Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown. We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss. 定语从句 同位语从句 连接词 ：that、if、whether 不作成分 无意义 2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how “是否” 作状语 作主/宾/表/定 名词性从句的常用连接词 辨别下列从句类型 1.That we need more equipment is quite obvious. 2.Could you tell