四级辅导---词汇部分.ppt

(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义 1)???? -age, baggage, tonnage 2)???? -dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) 3)???? -hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 4)???? -ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) 5)???? -ure, legislature, judicature (6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 1)???? -ant, ent, solvent, constant 2)???? -al, signal, pictorial(画报) 3)???? ar, collar, pillar(石柱) 4)???? - er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker 5)???? -ery, drapery(绸缎) 6)???? -ing, clothing, matting 7)???? -ment, instrument (7) 表示“细小”的含义 1)??-cle, particle 2)-cule, molecule(分子) 3)??-el, parcel 4)?-en, chicken, maiden 5)? -et, pocket, ticket 6)?-etta, -ette, etto： 7)?-kin, napkin 8) -ling, duckling 9)?-let, booklet 10) -y, baby, doggy 2. 形容词后缀 （1） 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)???? -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)???? -al, natural, additional, educational 3)???? -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)???? -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)???? -ar, similar, popular, regular 6)???? -ary, military, voluntary 7) -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8) -ine, 9)? -ing, moving, touching, daring 10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11) -ive, 12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory 13) -il, -ile, -eel (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)???? -ish, boyish, childish 2)???? -esque, picturesque 3)???? -like, manlike, childlike 4)???? -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)???? -some, troublesome, handsome 6)???? -y, milky, pasty (3) 表示“充分的”含义 1)???? -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)???? -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)???? -ent, violent, (4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1)???? -en, wooden, golden, woolen 2)???? -ous, gaseous 3)???? -fic, scientific (5) 表示方向的含义 1)???? -ern, 2)???? -ward (6) 表示“倍数”的含义 1)???? -ble, 2)???? ple, triple 3)???? -fold, twofold, tenfold (7) 表示“数量关系”的含义 1) -teen, thirteen 2)? -ty, fifty 3)? -th, fourth, fiftieth (8) 表示国籍