必修一英语第五单元语法.ppt

定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。 在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句 “先行词” “关系代词” “关系副词” 形容词 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语 表语 whom who which that whose √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. 1. 关系副词 where This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school where my son studies is near a park. where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点 的名词, 并在定语从句中作 _________, 相当于“介词 + _________ (which)”。 in which in which 地点状语 关系代词 They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. 2. 关系副词when They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We lived together happily during those days. The days when we lived together happily are gone forever. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days when we lived together happily are gone forever. on which during which when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的 名词, 在定语从句中作 _________, 相当 于“介词 + _________ (which)”。 时间状语 关系代词 There are many reasons. People like traveling for many reasons. 3. 关系副词why why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for + which”。 There are many reasons why people like traveling. for which The relative adverb Referring to Function in the clause when ( = at/ in/ on/… + which) where ( = in/ at/… + which) why ( = for + which) time adverbial of time place reason adverbial of place adverbial of reason 1. Beijing is the place _______________ I was born. 2. Is this the reason ______________ he refused our offer? 3. I will never forget the day _________ ______ I first met you on the seashore. 4. There are occasions ______________ one must yield. where (in which) why (for which) when (on which) when (on which) n. 场合；时机 on … occas