中国西北地区1961~2009年无霜期的气候变化特征.pdfVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2012, 2, 167-171 doi:10.4236/ag.2012.23025 Published Online September 2012 (/journal/ag.html) Characteristics of the Frost-Free Season Changes from * 1961 to 2009 in Northwest China 1,2 3 2 1 Shao Yong Chen , Wang Ping Lou , Jun Hong Zhang , Jin Song Wang 1Institute of Arid Meteorology, Cma, Lanzhou, Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Gansu, Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Changing and Reducing Disaster of Cma, lanzhou 2Meteorological Bureau of Baiyin, Baiyin 3Meteorological Bureau of Cixi, cixi Email: csy505@ Received: Aug. 9th th th , 2012; revised: Aug. 28 , 2012; accepted: Sept. 7 , 2012 Abstract: Using the daily surface minimum air temperature data of 135 observational stations from 1961 to 2009 in Northwest of China and average temperature data, with the methods linear trend analysis, Mann-Kendall, Moving T-examination, wavelet analysis, power spectrum and so on, analyzed climatic variation characteristics of the frost-free season of Northwest China in recent 49 years. The results show that: 1) The frost-free season is the longest place in South Gansu, South Shanxi which has 220 days, and next is South Xinjiang Basin which has 210 days. The frost-free season is the shortest place in the Qinghai Plateau which is shorter than for three months. Other place, It has about 120 d - 140 d in northern Xinjiang-G