轻便运算的整顿(国外英文资料).docVIP

简便运算的整理(国外英文资料) First, simple calculation First, the law of operation and nature 1, addition commutative law: a+b=b+a 2, additive combination law: (a+b) +c=a+ (b+c) 3, commutative law of multiplication: a * b=b * a 4, multiplication Union Law: (a x B) * c=a * (b * c) 5, multiplication distribution law: (a + b) x c=a x C + b * C 6. The nature of subtraction: a-b-c=a- (b+c) The nature of the 7 division: A / B, c=a / / (b * c) Two, the law of operation and nature of explanation, application Section 1: laws of addition and subtraction: (1) the law of addition: first add the first two numbers, or add the first two numbers, and then keep the same. Note: the associative law of addition is widely used, if there are two addends and is just ten, 100, 1000 words, then you can exchange the original type of addend exchange position by the addition, the two addends combined first operation. (1) 63+16+84 (2) 76+15+24 (3) 140+639+860 Infer other things from one fact： (1) 46+67+54 (2) 680+485+120 +215 (3) 655+257+245+143+121 (two) the law of subtraction Subtraction property 1: if a number of successive minus two numbers, you can put the two subsequent exchange position, the result unchanged. Example: 198-75-98 Subtraction property 2: if a number continuously subtracts two numbers, then it is equivalent to subtracting the sum of the latter two numbers from this number. Example: 369-45-155 896-580-120 (three) add and subtract mixed operations, add parentheses and parentheses 1, add brackets 635437+263 635437 - 237848 - 126 - 37424.3 - 33.7 - 66.7 2, go to brackets 684 + (413 - 284) 719+ (181+2564) 283 - (245 - 217) 856 - (477256) 3. Move with arithmetic symbols: 417165 - 217 - 2656.78 - 633 - 243367343 34.33.22 4. simple calculation of splitting and rounding method Resolution: when a number of 100, 1000 than when the whole slightly larger, we can divide the number of split into hundreds, thousands and a smaller and then the exchange, addition and subtraction of the associativity of s