12英语A2.pdf

绝密★启用前 2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（二） 英语试卷A2 生需知 1．选择题的答案须用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。 2．其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答 案无效。 3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准 证相应位置签字（作为 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所 产生的一切后果由 生自负。 中国最大的专业硕士培训中心 MBA MPA MPAcc GCT 英语试题 2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二） 英语试题A2 Section1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C,D on answer sheet 1( 10points). Poverty is the state for the maj ority of the world s people and nations. Why is this? Is it enough to blame poor people for their own 1 ? Have they been 2 , made poor decisions, and been solely responsible for their plight （困境）? What about their governments? Have they pursued policies that actually 3 successful development? The answer is yes. Such causes of poverty and inequality are 4 doubt real. But deeper and more global causes of poverty are often 5 discussed. Behind the 6 interconnectedness promised by globalization are global decisions, policies, and practices. These are typically influenced, driven, or formulated by the rich and powerful. These can be leaders of rich countries or other global actors such as multinational corporations, institutions, and 7 people. In the face of such enormous 8 influence, the governments of poor nations and their people are often 9 . As a result, in the global context, a few get wealthy while the 10 struggle. What does it mean to describe a nation as “developing”? A lack of material wealth does not necessarily mean that one is 11 . A strong