学龄前支气管哮喘患儿母亲家庭护理知识认知和需求调查分析.pdfVIP

齐鲁护理杂志2014年第20卷第15期 学龄前支气管哮喘患儿母亲家庭护理知识 认知和需求调查分析 周 琦，匡晓红，沈彩琴 （张家港市中医医院 江苏张家港215600） 【摘 要】目的：调查学龄前支气管哮喘患儿母亲对家庭护理知识的认知和需求情况。方法：采用自设问卷对68名诊断支气管哮 喘的学龄前患儿的母亲进行问卷调查，总结其对患儿出院后护理知识的认知及需求情况，并分析影响因素。结果：68 名患儿母 亲对家庭护理知识的认知均分较差，需求总均分较高。不同文化程度、母亲年龄和居住地的患儿母亲的家庭护理知识的认知得 分不同（P﹤0.05）；不同病情和病程的患儿的母亲对家庭护理的认知得分不同（P ﹤0.05）；患儿母亲对药物护理知识的需求最 高。结论：护士应加强患儿家长家庭护理知识的宣教，特别应重视文化程度较低和非城市居住的母亲，同时应特别重视疾病未控 制及初次诊断患儿家长的护理知识培训。 【关键词】护理知识；家庭护理；支气管哮喘 中图分类号：R473.72 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/ j.issn.1006-7256.2014.15.010 文章编号：1006-7256（2014 ）15-0020-03 Investigationonthe cognitionand demand of home care knowIedge of the mothers of preschooIchiIdrenwith bronchiaIasthma Zhou Qi，Kuang Xiaohong，Shen Caiqin （Zhangjiagang Hospital of TCM，Zhangjiagang Jiangsu215600，P.R.China ） 【Abstract】 Objective：T investigate the situati n f c gniti n and demand f h me care kn wledge f them thers f presch l children with br nchial asthma.Meth ds：The self-designed questi nnairewas used t c nduct a questi nnaire survey n68 m thers f presch l children with br nchial asthma and summarize the situati n f c gniti n and demand f h me care kn wledge f the m thers after dis- charge，analyzing the influencingfact rs.Results：The c gniti n f68 m therswasp r andthet tal sc re f the demand f the kn wledge was higher.The sc res fthec gniti nwerequitedifferentinthem therswithdifferenteducati nlevel，ageandresidence（P﹤0.05 ）；the sc res f the c gniti nweredifferentinthem therswh sechildrenhaddifferentc nditi nsanddifferentc urse fdisease（P﹤0.05 ）；the m st demand f them therswasthekn wledge f medicati ncare.C nclusi n：Nursessh uldstrengthenthepr pagandaandhealtheduca- ti n f h me care kn wledgef r the parents and pay much attenti n t th se m therswh have l w educati n level andwh are n t living in urban area，at thesametimespecialattenti nsh uldbepaidt theparentswh sechildren’sillnessisn tunderc ntr landwh sechil- dren are initially diagn sed f the disease.