气液两相弹状流流动特征分析与描述方法.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT Slug flow is one of the most common flow patterns in gas- liquid two-phase flow. It’s often encountered in a wide range of industrial applications, such as long oil transportation pipeline, nuclear power plants, chemical plants and other industrial situations. The influence of gas- liquid slug changes with different production processes. Therefore research about the mechanism and characteristics of gas -liquid flow is of great importance to the security and stability of production process and of great significance to the optimization of production process as well. With the complexity and uncertainty of two-phase flow, it’s quite hard to get detailed information of the flow mechanism, and ways to describe flow characteristics also need deep and extensive exploration. This work was based on the research of transportation of multi-phase flow, using high-speed camera to capture details of fluid flow process and extracting motion parameters, to get more information about the mechanism and characteristics of gas-liquid flow. The main work includes: (1) Beased on reviewing and summarizing the existing works on gas-liquid slug flow, a research programme was selected, in which the motion information of flow process was acquired with the high-speed video capture technology, and basic parameters of the flow process was then extracted by the methods of image processing and the flow process was described as well. (2) A high-speed video acquisition system was designed with the multiphase flow experimental apparatus of Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control as slug flow generating devi