求解刚性振荡问题的对角隐式Runge-Kutta方法.pdfVIP

℄ Æ ÆÆ ℄℄Æ Æ Runge − Kutta  Æ 2 3 Runge − Kutta 3 3 Runge − Kutta 3 4 Runge − Kutta 4 4 Runge − Kutta A− Æ Æ Runge − Kutta Æ A− Æ Æ ÆP − I Abstract Stiff oscillatory problems are involved in various fields of modern science and technology. The research on their numerical methods has wide prospect in appli- cations. Due to its two-sided characteristics, namely, stiffness and oscillation, it is rather difficult and challenging to obtain highly-efficient numerical methods, which are attracting many scholars’ attention for a long time. This paper mainly consider diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta methods for solv- ing stiff problems with oscillating solutions based on other scholars’ research.We make our methods more effective by improving the algebraic order, stability condi- tions of the methods, and controlling the phase error and amplification error. This paper contains five parts. In chapter 1, we introduce the background of research and main work of this paper. In chapter 2, we introduce the considered problem and the RK methods for solving it, such as two-stage diagonally-implicit Runge-Kutta methods of order three, three-stage diagonally-implicit Runge-Kutta methods with an explicit first stage of order three, three-stage symmetric diagonally-implicit Runge-Kutta meth- ods of order four and four-stage symmetric diagonally-implicit Runge-Kutta meth- ods with an explicit first stage of order four. In chapter 3, we analyze the scope which the coefficients of the methods should satisfy when the methods are A-stable. In chapter 4, we study the phase error and amplification error of the methods to make the order of them as hi