海湾水库库底形态对库水咸化影响的模拟研究.pdfVIP

Abstract Salty water quality issues is common for estuary reservoir. In order to research Muguandaoreservoir,the flumeexperimentswere conductedto explorethe e ecto the slope sediments on the morphology o boundary layer and the distribution o salt, the desalinationmechanism o saltywater inpool andthetransportmechanism o water and salthappenedinearlyreservoir.Theparameters o benthicboundary layerchangingwith time, such as the salt concentration o the upper/under boundary layer,the thickness o boundary layerandthetotal saltmassperunit area,were analyzedto explorethe e ects o slope-sedimentonthe shapeo boundary layerandthe distributiono saltinaestuary reservoir. The temperal-spatial distribution o salt in the pore water o sediments and in the bottom water was compared to explorethe salttransport between the sediments and bottom water. The temperal-spatial distribution o salt in pool-slope system was monitored, to explore the influence o pool to salt transport and desalination mechanism.Theresultsshowedthat: (1) The benthic boundary layer was in the shape o a wedge, and the salt concentrationo theupperboundarylayero thethreepositionwereclose,whileboththe salt concentration o the lower boundary layer and the thickness o boundary layer showedthesametrend:deepwaterareacentralregionphytalzone.Thetotalsaltmass per unit area o deepwater area was 0.10~0.60kg/m higher than those o central region2 andphytalzone.Thisshowedthattheslopesedimentsareo significantsalt-accumulating e ects. (2) When the slope experiments to 325h, compared with the experiment without wind and water inflow/outflow, salt concentration o overlying water is 0.23 g/L, boundary layer thickness 1.2 cm in the experiment with wind and flow, while the salt-content per unit area is relatively low. The result indicated that wind and water inflow/outflowcanstrengthenthesaltreleaseo porewaterandbenthicboundarylayerin slopesedimentexperimen