淄博地区青少年错牙合畸形正畸治疗需要指数及就诊意愿的调查与分析.pdfVIP

（p0.05）。在调查问卷中，83.6%的受试者显示没有想到自己的牙齿需要正畸治疗， 68.9%的父母没有意识到自己的孩子的牙齿需要进行正畸治疗。意识到需要去进行正 畸治疗的人群中，最终没有去的因素中，受检者以害怕疼痛（占84.5%）为最多， 父母以没有时间（72%）为最多。 结论： 1、淄博地区青少年对正畸治疗的客观需要较高；但主观正畸治疗需求相对较低。 2、正畸治疗的需要认知与性别、父母的受教育程度、收入水平相关性不大。 3、IOTN可以作为新的工具，在口腔正畸科展开使用。 研究生 张丰雷 （口腔正畸学） 导 师 范存晖 副教授 关键词：正畸治疗；正畸治疗需求指数；流行病学；错牙合畸形；调查 万方数据 Abstract Objective: Toknowtheindexoforthodontictreatmentneed(IOTN)ofteenagersbetween 13and 18onorthodontictreatment inZibo districtby asamplinginvestigation.And then studytheir opinion on teeth esthetics and the realization of their own need of orthodontictreatment,andanalyzepossiblecausesinfluencedorthodontictreatment. The resultswould provide abackup for the research of epidemiology and the propagandaoforthodontics,andaninstructionfortheprecaution,clinicaldiagnoses, andthetherapyofmalocclusion. Methods: Underastratifiedclustersamplinginvestigationmethod, 1023teenagersbetween 13 and 18(male527,female496)weretakentotakepartinaclinicalexaminationanda questionnairesurvey.Unifiedinvestigationformswerefilledoutafteramalocclusion examinationbyusingtoolslikedentalreflectorsandothersundernaturallightquoting thedentalhealthcomponent(DHC)andtheaestheticcomponent(AC)fromindexof orthodontic treatment need as the criterion. Meanwhile a questionnaire survey wasinvolvedtorevealtherealizationandthewillfordentalcareoftheinterviewees abouttheir malocclusion.Afull analysis ofthe records andthe statistics ofthe investigationcarriedoutbyusingSPSS13.0. Results: 1、IOTN (1) DHCratings Studentswhodon’tneedorthodontictreatmentare528whichaccountfor51.6% inthe total numb