漓江流域枯水期水环境质量评价与水环境容量估算.pdfVIP

Abstract The water environmental capacity is the ability for water to accommodate the pollutants, which is the useful strategy to solve water pollution problems and achieve water quality optimization management. It is important for water resources protection. We firstly summarize the domestic and foreign research progress and related theory of the water environmental capacity. Then we choose the Lijiang River as subject investigated to analyze and research the water environmental quality and environmental capacity. And moreover, it is the main headwater area as well as pollutant-holding water body of Guilin municipality. Therefore, the research for the water environmental capacity of this basin has the important practical significance. In order to master the spatio-temporal patterns of water quality and water environmental capacity, we utilizes water quality data of Lijiang River at 32 monitored sections monthly between September 2012 to February 2013. We taken water samples back to the lab and analyzed TN、TP、COD、NH -N and NO - as quickly as possible. TN 、TP、COD and NH -N 3 3 3 are chosen as the indicators of the water environmental capacity calculation. The results demonstrate as follows: (1) Water quality of the Lijiang River main stream monitoring sections is better than that of tributaries. Most polluted monitoring sections is located in the tributaries of Lijiang River, such as Taohuajiang river、Gantangjiang river and Liangfeng river. In these three tributaries, the most serious water pollution is Taohuajiang river, during dry season, Taohuajiang river is primarily polluted by TN 、TP and NH -N, the