荆门市近十年大气降雨的变化特征分析.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第3 期 Vol. 29 No.3 中国环境监测 2013 年 6 月 Environmental Monitoring in China Jun. 2013 荆门市近十年大气降雨的变化特征分析 古佩l 气石应1 ，卢进登1 ，吴祥军2 ，宋荆沙2 ，徐华2 ，周东3 1.湖北大学资源环境学院，湖北武汉 430062 2. 荆门市环境保护监测站，湖北荆门 448000 3. 复旦大学环境科学与工程系，上海 200433 摘 要:利用荆门市 2001-2010 年对城区和石化区的降水监测资料，研究分析了荆门市近十年来的大气降水量、pH 及 电导率的变化情况。结果表明:荆门市近十年来的年均降水量为 793.27 mm ，降水主要集中在 5-8 月，年降水量变化较 大，基本呈周期性的波动趋势。荆门市城区降水的 pH 和电导率比较稳定，没有出现酸雨。石化区的降水年平均 pH 比 我区低，年平均电导率比城区高，有酸雨发生，但污染并不严重。 关键词:剂门市;降雨量;pH; 电导率;变化特征 中国分类号:X830 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1002-6002 ( 2013 ) 03 -0026 -04 Variation Characteristics of Precipitation in Jingmen City in Recent Decade 2 2 2 3 GU Pei.2 ,SHI Ying ,LU Jin-deng ,WU Xiang-jun ,SONG Jing-sha ,XU Hua ,ZHOU Dong 1. Hubei University ,Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science ,Wuhan 430062 ,China 2. Jingmen Environmental Monitoring Station , Jingmen 448000 , China 3. Fudan University ,Department of Environmental Science and Engineering ,Shanghai 200433 ,China Abstract: Changes of precipitation ,pH value and the electrical conductivity features in Jingmen city were investigated in the con- text of the monitoring data of urban area and petrochemical industry area in the period of 2001 - 2010. The results indicated that the annual rainfall of Jingmen city in recent decade is 793. 27 mm ,and precipitation mainly happened during May and August. The annual precipitation changed greatly ,and basically appeared a trend of periodical fluctuation. The pH value and the electrical conductivity of precipitation in urban area of Jingmen city is stable and acid rain do not happen. The average pH value of annual precipitation in petrochemical industry area is low