2008630我国油料生产发展的对策措施.ppt

我国油料生产发展的对策措施Countermeasures for growth of China’s oilseed production 曾令清 Zeng Lingqing 提 纲Outline 一、我国油料生产的基本概况 Overview of China’s oilseed production （一）主要种类 Main category （二）面积和产量构成 Composition of acreage production （三）主要分布及栽培方式 Main distribution and cultivating pattern （四）国内油料生产发展状况 Growth of oilseed production in China 二、发展的有利条件和制约因素 Advantages restrictions in development （一）有利条件 Advantages （二）不利因素 Disadvantages 三、发展思路 Development idea 四、发展措施 Development measures （一）落实好已出台的各项政策 Implementation of the introduced policies （二）通过多种途径恢复油料种植面积。 Resumption of Oilseed acreage by varied channels （三）实施振兴油料生产计划 Revitalization of oilseed production plan 一、我国油料生产的基本概况Overview of China’s oilseed production （一）主要种类 Main category 我国是食用植物油资源十分丰富的国家China is rich in resources of edible vegetable oil 进入统计目录的油料作物Oilseeds in statistical catalogue ： 大豆（统计在粮食科目中）、花生、油菜、芝麻、胡麻、向日葵、其他油料（红花、蓖麻等) Soybean (statistic in grain category), peanut, rapeseed, sesame, sunflower and other oilseeds (castor bean). 未进入统计目录中的其他植物油种类Other vegetable oil not in statistical category ： 棉籽油、玉米胚油、米糠油、 Cottonseed oil, corn embryo oil, rice bran oil 木本油料（油茶籽、油橄榄） and woody oilseeds (oil-tea seed and olive). （三）油料作物的分布及种植方式 Distribution of oilseeds planting way 我国大豆主产区Main soybean production area in China 油料作物单产变化图Chart of changes in unit yield of oilseeds 2. 消费的区域性强　Regional features in consumption 主产国油菜单产Unit yield of rape in major producers 1. 耕地等资源的制约 Restricted cropland resources 人多地少、人增地减，人均耕地资源不断减少、人均农产品消费不断增加，农业资源紧缺的矛盾日益突出。 我国总耕地面积18.26亿亩，人均耕地已降到1.38亩。 人均水资源1873立方米 More people share less cropland. The falling per capita cropland resource and rising per capita consumption of farm produce result in increasingly sharp contradiction in shortfall of agro-resources. There are 1 800.26 million Mu of cropland in China with per capita cropland dipping to 1.38 Mu. 2. 气候的异常变化Unusual change in climate 全球