职务犯罪侦查中应用技术手段的基本构想.pdfVIP

内容摘要 职务犯罪是我国当前政治腐败现象的典型表现，贪污、贿赂、侵权、渎职等职务犯 罪又是当前腐败现象的集中表现。治理腐败，防范和遏制职务犯罪是全党和全社会的共 同任务，是一项系统工程。随着改革开放的不断深入和社会生活的发展变化，职务犯罪 的形式、特点、规律也在不断变化。仅凭传统的侦查方式和措施已无法有效打击和预防 职务犯罪，职务犯罪的侦查工作已陷入了困境。这一严峻的现状迫切要求职务犯罪侦查 工作必须另辟蹊径，引入其他一些特殊的侦查手段，而采用技术侦查手段则成为最佳选 择。本文中,笔者根据自身从事检察机关反贪工作五年的经验，结合检察机关的办案工 作实际，从检察机关职能设置入手，借鉴国外的经验，探索检察机关在查办职务犯罪中 应用技术侦查的机理。全文共分三大部分: 第一大部分为赋予检察机关职务犯罪侦查权的必要性。从检察机关的宪法地位方 面，以及现行的诉讼原理方面，结合职务犯罪的特点需要，并根据国际社会现行的做法， 详细论证了职务犯罪侦查权必须由检察机关行使的原理。 第二大部分为赋予检察机关技术侦查权的必要性。通过技术侦查与传统侦查措施的 比较，结合检察机关目前的技术侦查现状，根据检察机关技术侦查的客观需要，明确赋 予检察机关技术侦查权的重点以及检察机关行使技术侦查权的方式。 第三大部分为检察机关技术侦查权的立法构想。从检察机关适用技术侦查措施的条 件、范围、依据和司法权利救济等方面，谈笔者的立法构想。 关键词：职务犯罪；技术侦查；人权；非法证据 1 Abstract The crime by taking advantage of duty is our country current political corruption phenomenon model performance, crimes by taking advantage of duty and so on embezzlement, bribe, right infringement, dereliction is also the current corruption concentrated expression. Governs the corruption, the guard and the containment crime by taking advantage of duty is the party and the entire societys common duty, is a systems engineering. Is unceasingly thorough along with the reform and open policy and the social life development change, the crime by taking advantage of duty form, the characteristic, the rule unceasingly is also changing. Only depends on traditional the detection way and the measure has been unable to crack down on and the prevention crime by taking advantage of duty effectively, the crime by taking advantage of duty detection work fell into the difficult position. This stern present situation urgent need crime by taking advantage of duty det