解读自然法.pdfVIP

combine the non-transcendental imaginary world people exist and the transcendental characteristics of natural law to explain the reason why natural law has eternal value. My viewpoint can be inferred after this chapter—natural law does not exist originally, it is a concept created by human beings based on their needs. But this concept can works although is has some deficiencies. Moreover, it is believed in by mankind and regarded as a beacon light guiding the advance of all human beings. Part four is about the originality of the natural law. The analysis of the meaning of “nature” is elaborated, followed by the essential characteristics of the natural law in the description and expression of people, which is from the perspective of dualism. And then explore the existing state of the natural law in an objective manner. This should be understood in the chain of the humanity, morals, natural law, to the prescribed law. Finally, the facts of the natural law should include the endeavors of the mankind with which they groped along the way. The conclusion is drawn in the part five. Keywords: Natural law ；Human nature ；Moral ；Positive law IV 引 言 如同正义观念一般，自然法似乎渗入了人的灵魂，她存乎于心，伴随着人类 的成长，对她，我们从不感到陌生。自然法又被称作“永恒法” 、“高级法” ，指的 是高于人定法的那个永恒的、公正的、隐约存乎人之内心的法的体系。但是，每 当我们想将目光拉近，想揭开她的面纱，才发现这一概念竟是如此的模糊，模糊 到我们只能用一些空泛的词语来形容她。人们不停地在追问，那个永恒的、公正 的法由何而来？来自神？来自人？还是来自客观实在？谁能悉数她的内容？那 是一个无所不包的庞大体系，还是一个仅由一些原则组成的“指导性”意见？我们 如何知悉自然法？通过神启？诉诸理性？还是借助自然科学对人、对其他客观存 在做出的不掺入任何价值评价、任何道德观念的描述和解释？依据怎样的逻辑才 能证明自然法的存在？她到底存不存在？如果她无法真实客观地存在，那么对于 她的信仰和追求是否毫无意义？ 自然法的观念为所有探寻者提供了一块近乎无限的领域，在这里你可以选择 各种真实或虚幻的场景，运用存在或不存在的各种材料搭建独特的理论体系。没 有任何强制的约束可以切实地阻碍你的创造，也没有哪一种创造足以抵挡所有的 批评。在自然法理论这片可以肆意发挥的天地里，作为一个诚实、谦和的探索者 应该如何运用手中的自由呢？在展开对自然法的探求之前，我想引用一段给我的 心灵和学术态度带来持久震撼的话语，以此鞭策自己并表明在本文的论述中，所 有的评价和结论都是尽