完型填空与简答解题技巧.ppt

大学英语四级考试应试指导A Guide to CET4 Cloze 四级完型填空的命题及其解题方法 1.实词与虚词： 实词：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词。 虚词：代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系代词。 2. 分类指导： A.名词： E.g. A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply –all these important__1___ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 1. A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations B. 动词： E.g. Mr. Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _____ paying his fare. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect C. 形容词：出现频率较高。 E.g. During recent years we have heard much about “race”: how this race does certain things and that race believes certain things and so on. Yet the _____ phenomenon of race consists of a few surface indications. A. complete B. full C. total D. whole D. 副词： E.g. In fact, nonsmokers who must _______ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. A. instinctively B. instantly C. spontaneously D. reluctantly E. 代词： E.g. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes and never discuss likes or dislikes in front of him or allow_____ else to do so. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 6. 冠词：同位语中的冠词；表示一类人。 E.g. _____ defendant refused to consult a lawyer and suggested that the officer was not aware of all the circumstances. A. The B. A C. An D. X 7. 介词： 8. 连词： E.g. _____ we’ve read the material, we want to discuss it or hear it elaborated on, not repeated. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. However 9. 关系代词、关系副词： E.g. But they never altered their incorrect mental models of planetary motion because their everyday observations didn’t support _____their teachers told them. A. what B. how C. that D. which Short Answer Questions 简短回答问题的解题要点 1.明确题目要求 ： (1)回答时要简短。 (2)最好使用最短表达法。 2.了解评分原则和标准： (1)本题要求读后回答5个所提的问题或补足不完整的句子。 (2)本题虽为简答题，但回答不全面者扣分。 (3)有自相矛盾之处扣分。 (4)照抄原文者扣分，照抄一句扣半分，照抄两句和二句以上零分。 (5)答非所问者扣分 (6)答多者扣分