霍布斯《利维坦》中的国家哲学思想探析.pdfVIP

Abstract As the seventeenth century’s famous political philosopher, Hobbes had a significant impact and status in the history of human thought, especially his national philosophy. The national philosophy thought had constituted the main theme of Hobbes’s most important work Leviathan. The thesis is divided into three chapters. Chapter 1 is Hobbes’s The Leviathan and the thinking origin of his national philosophy. In this chapter, it gives us a brief introduction about the background of Hobbes and his The Leviathan, and analyzes the thinking origin of national philosophy in Hobbes’s The Leviathan. Chapter 2 is the main elements of the national philosophy in Hobbes’s Leviathan. In this chapter, first talking about the basis of the national philosophy from the natural desire and the natural rational. Secondly ,analyse Hobbes’s the social contract theory.Once again, analyse the theory of sovereignty from the people of sovereignty and the freedom of citizens. Last, analyse the characteristics and the form of the national sovereignth theory. Chapter 3 is the influence of the national philosophy in Hobbes ’s The Leviathan to the afterworld. In this chapter, it takes three different aspects analyse the deep influence of the national philosophy to the afterworld. The thesis will consist the methodology principle of unifying the history and logic, and giving logical analysis and grasp to Hobbes’ Theory of the State from the angle of political philosophy. It will grasp the history background from the political life of that time, and than search the moment of the development of nation philosophy. Key words: Hobbes Leviathan national