效用论习题（国外英文资料）.doc

效用论习题（国外英文资料） Consumers prefer X to Y because of () A: the price of A commodity X is the lowest C. Commodity X has a variety of USES The marginal utility MUx is () when the consumer reaches the saturation point for the consumption of the commodity X. A. positive C. no, no, no In the utility theory of Ordinal Numbers, the utility of the commodity () A. depends on the price C. it can be compared by the exact number The following is not true about base utility theory. A. The utility of the cardinality utility can be expressed in A certain number The utility of the cardinality utility can add up The analysis tool used by the utility theory of cardinality and number utility is identical D all 5. A lady in a relatively low income to buy dabao SOD honey as cosmetic, and increase in income, is to buy l oreal, dabao SOD honey for these people are () A. giffen products b. low grade c. normal d. everyday necessities When the real income of the consumer rises, he will () A. buy fewer low-grade products and increase consumption C. move to higher indifference curves The following is not true for achieving consumer equilibrium. A: the marginal utility of A commodity is equal to the ratio of its price to the base utility theory B. In the number utility theory, the marginal replacement rate of two goods is equal to the ratio of their prices The equilibrium condition of the utility theory of cardinality is essentially the same as that of ordinal utility theory D. equilibrium state, the consumer to increase the quantity of a commodity, the addition of the utility must be greater than the decrease of another kind of goods brought about by the loss of utility 8. In shandong litchi price is five times more expensive, the price of apples in the price of guangdong lychee is only half of the apple, so both consumers are to achieve utility maximization, () A. the consumers lychee is the same as the marginal replacement rate for apples B. The marginal rate of replacement for apple in jinan is