VPI and VCI（国外英文资料）.doc

VPI and VCI（国外英文资料） With the development of communication technology, the relationship between transmission, reuse and exchange is becoming more and more closely related, so as to gradually become inseparable. In recent years, people have used transfer mode The word one word is used to describe the transmission, reuse and exchange of these three parts in the communication network. The transfer mode can be divided into synchronous transfer mode (STM) and asynchrony Transfer mode (ATM) two classes. STM is an exchange of circuits in a fixed channel in space or time, such as the current telephone network, which takes up a pair of stationary when the call is established 64kbit/s time gap. ATM USES time-gap distribution and statistical reuse of high-speed packet switching. X.25 and frame relay in the existing data network are used to use statistical reuse packet switching technology, which has a variable interface rate and high channel utilization, but it is delayed Large, not suitable for real-time communication; Existing telephone network circuit switching technology is small, suitable for real-time communication, but the interface rate is fixed and the channel utilization is low. Both are not suited for transmitting and exchanging complex business information such as voice, image and data. ATM combines the advantages of packet switching and circuit switching, An ideal transfer mode is provided for b-isdn. ATM dollar The basic characteristics of ATM are transport, reuse, and exchange, all of which are unified information units in fixed length (cell). Thats from the sending end The information sent by the receiving end appears in the form of a letter. The ATM letter is composed of the header (H) and the information field (INF, net load). The header includes the address (VPI and VCI) And other necessary control information; Valid information fields can carry different types of user information, including digital voice, activity images, and data. The ATM letter can be div