2013年8月28号张艳老师托福听力讲座羊皮纸.ppt

张艳 新浪微博：张艳英语 微信公众平台：张艳英语 yanenglish 结构听力法 主题 强调 定义 例子 列举 因果 对比 转折 过程 结论 --出自《听出托福好英文》 编者：张艳 新浪微博及微信公众平台：张艳英语 强调要点 1. 重复，停顿，吐字清楚 2. 特殊词：important, interesting, point, fascinating 3. 级别 4. 问答 5. 否定 6. 特征 7. 目的 8. 研究理论 9. 顺序 10. 象征意义影响 11. 问题 12. 改变 新浪微博及微信公众平台：张艳英语 研究调查理论 Study, research, survey, experiment, observation, hypothesis, assumption, principle, evidence, law, idea, theory 生物话题考点 分类 部位及特征 用途（植物） 习性（动物） 栖息地 繁殖 与其他生物的关系 生存状况, 相关研究 新浪微博及微信公众平台：张艳英语 23. What is the lecture mainly about? How Archimedes was identified as the author of some ancient texts. The recovery of some ancient writings on mathematics. Differences among various writing materials used in the Middle Ages. Techniques for restoring ancient manuscripts. 新浪微博及微信公众平台：张艳英语 24. What are two points the professor makes about parchment? Click on two answers. It is more long lasting than paper. It was inexpensive to produce during the Middle Ages. It was the material Archimedes used for his writings. Its use for books decreased after the 1400s. 新浪微博及微信公众平台：张艳英语 25. What does the professor imply when he explains the washing and scraping methods that were used to remove ink from a parchment surface? Washing made parchment more able to retain newly applied ink than scraping did. Washing was less effective than scraping as a means of permanently erasing ink. The scraping method was used in the creation of the Archimedes palimpsest. Neither method completely erased the original text. 新浪微博及微信公众平台：张艳英语 26. What type of book became known as the Archimedes palimpsest? A history book. A physics book. A prayer book. An artist’s book. 新浪微博及微信公众平台：张艳英语 27. What does the professor imply about the various techniques used to view Archimedes’ text? The students should be familiar with most of the techniques. Different techniques were used to analyze the iron content of ancient ink. The use of ultraviolet light was more damaging than the other techniques. X-ray image