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2011年10月2日讲义
2011年10月2日讲义
*He is a student, he is seven years old.
1.用连词来连接两个句子, and, but, yet, so, or,构成并列句
He is a student, and he is seven years old.
2.用从句来表达,用wh-, how, since, if, because, unless, until
He is a student, who is seven years old.
3.用非谓语动词来表达
非谓语动词:动词性质;不是做谓语
*He went into the classroom, held a baozi in his hand.
steamed buns with stuffing
He went into the classroom, holding a baozi in his hand.
-ing现在分词:主动;进行
-ed过去分词:被动;完成
To do不定式
-ing动名词:名词
独立主格
_Seeing_ from the top of the hill, we found the village very small. See, saw, seen, seeing
_Seen_ from the top of the hill, the village seems very small. see
To do不定式:
I have a lot of work to do./to be done.未完成
He went downtown to date a girl.目的
He went to the railway station, only to find that the train had left.出乎意料的结果
动名词:名词,通常做及物动词/介词的宾语,或者做句子的主语/宾语
Be devoted to sth/doing sth
Be dedicated to sth/doing sth
Seeing is believing.
独立主格:
It was fine, and we decided to go camping.
It being fine, we decided to go camping.
结合时态来考分词:
After he had finished his homework, he went to play basketball.
Having finished his homework, he went to play basketball.
Having done表示的是过去完成时
Be done, be being done
Have done, have been done, have been doing
Have done+be done=have been done
After we had been shown around the factory, we were taken to the workshop.
Having been shown around the factory, we were taken to the workshop.
Have sth done请某人做某事;遭遇
I will have my shoes repaired tomorrow.
He had his leg broken yesterday.
It is no use/good/point (in) doing sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
As strong as a horse健壮如牛
Be used to doing习惯于
Used to do过去常常
Be used to do被用来做……
Forget to do忘记要做
Forget doing做过但是忘了
Remember, regret
Regret to do后面要做的事情不太好
Regret doing后悔做过某事
I regret to tell you that your girl friend loves me.
I regret telling him the truth.
Have nothing to do but do
在but之前,有do的某种形式,则but之后用do
Interest及物动词:使……感兴趣
This book interests me very much.
I am interested in this book.
Exhausting/exhausted
Want, need, require+doing表示被
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