欧式0.8t电动葫芦的设计.doc

摘要 欧式电动葫芦特点具有高度小，重量轻，可降低起重机厂房高度和载重量。因机械结构通过布置型式的不同及传动机构采用高速电机和硬齿面减速系统，达到尺寸小，就可以做到所谓的低净空。 起升机构部分采用钢板卷制卷筒，提高卷筒强度和使用寿命，减速器采用硬齿面减速机，有效提高整机的使用寿命，滚动轴承部分，卷筒自身充当轴承内圈，外圈通过高强度螺栓与端板连接，结构紧凑。 运行机构减速机采用硬齿面三合一减速电机，布置紧凑，运行平稳。采用锻造车轮组，机加工镗孔装配，装配精度高，使用寿命长。起重机本身大量采用机加工设备，进行整体加工，结构变形小，装配精度高。最后通过Q345钢线管把起升机构和运行机构连接，两部分机构通过Q345钢进行滑动，可以调节出不同的轨距，可以使起重机在不同宽度的单梁桥式起重机上作业。 关键词：欧式起重机 起升机构 滚动轴承 运行机构 Q345钢线管 Abstract European electric hoist is highly small, light weight, can reduce plant height and weight of the crane.Because of the mechanical structure and the transmission mechanism through different arrangement patterns of high speed motor and hardened slowdownsystem, achieve the small size, can be called the low clearance. Hoisting mechanism part of the rolling drum, and increase the service life of drum, the speed reducer is a Hardened reducer, effectively improve the service life of the machine, rolling bearing parts, drum itself acts as the bearing inner ring, outer ring by high strength bolts and end plate, compact structure. Running gear reducer used hardened three in one reducer motor, compact layout, smooth operation. Using forged wheels group, machining boringassembly, high assembly precision, long service life.The crane itself uses a lot of machining equipment, the overall processing,structure deformation is small, high assembly precision.Finally, Q345 steel line pipe to the lifting mechanism and operation mechanism is connected, the two part mechanism of sliding through the Q345 steel, canadjust different gauge, can make the crane operation in single beam bridge crane with different widths. Keywords: European crane Hoisting mechanism Rolling bearing Operation mechanism Q345 steel line pipe  目 录 摘要 II 绪 论 1 第一章 起升机构 3 1.1选择钢丝绳 3 1.1.1钢丝绳受力计算 3 1.1.2钢丝绳直径计算与选择 3 1.2卷筒几何尺寸的确定 3 1.2.1卷筒直径 3 1.2.2绳槽半径 4 1.2.3绳槽深度 4 1.2.4绳槽节距 4 1.2.5卷筒厚度 4 1.2.6卷筒长度 4 1.3卷筒强度计算 4 1.3.1卷筒壁内表面最大压应力 4 1.3.2由弯矩产生的拉应力 4 1.4卷筒稳定性验算 4 1.5卷筒轴转速 4 1.6滑轮直径的确定 4 1.7电动机的选择 4 1.7.1按静功率初选电动机 5 1.7.2起升机构电动