电子科技大学多媒体通信第三章.pptx

Multimedia Communication;Contents;3 Primary Colors;Triangular Dot Patterns;Color Theory;Color Theory;Color GenerationCRT( Cathode Ray Tube );Color GenerationLCD (Liquid Crystal Display );PDP (Plasma Display Panel);DLP (Digital Light Procession);DLP (Digital Light Procession);Graphics and Image Data Types;Basic Concept;Digitization of a continuous image ;Digital Image Representation;Digital Image Representation;Digital Image Representation;Digital Image Representation;Digital Image Representation;Digital Image Representation;Images With Different Color Encoding;Spatial Resolution = row (pixel) × columns (pixel) Image Data = Spatial Resolution × Bits/pixel / 8 (Bytes) Spatial Resolution × log2GrayscaleLevels / 8 Example 1024 ×768 ×24/8=2,359,296 Bytes Sample television picture (NTSC, 525 lines) with VGA (Video Graphics Array) video controller: 640 ×480, 8bit/pixel Data volume = spatial resolution × bit/pixel = 640 ×480 × 8 ＝ 2.457Mb;Stored Image Format;Stored Image Format;An Example: Bitmap File Structure;An Example: Bitmap File Structure;An Example: Bitmap File Structure;RGB Components;Indices to Tables of Red/Green/Blue Intensities;2017/3/26;Graphics Formats;Graphics Formats;Graphics Formats;Graphics vs. Image;Introduction to 3D Rendering;Left-vs. Right-handed coordinate systems;3D Modelling;3D Rendering Principle;3D Rendering Pipelines;Tradeoff between CPUs and GPUs;3D Vision Concepts;Parallax Barrier Application;Lenticular Lens Application; An array of cylindrical lenses directs light from alternate pixel columns to a defined viewing zone, allowing each eye to receive a different image at an optimum distance.;Contents;Color space——RGB;Color space——YUV;YUV signal PAL (Phase-Alternative Line) TV standard Y = 0.299R + 0.587G + 0.114B U = ( B – Y ) × 0.493 V = ( R – Y )×0.877;Luminance an Chrominance;Luminance an Chrominance;RGB;YUV;YUV;Contents;Light and Spectra;Light and Spectra;Spectral Sensitivity of the Eye ;Characteristics of human visual system (HVS