被动语态知识点及练习题.docVIP

被动语态复习“三步曲” 被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。 第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构 　　被动语态由助动词+及物动词的过去分词构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下: 1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done(指及物动词的过去分词,下同)如: English is used all over the world. 2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done如: The picture was painted two years ago. 3.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+done如: The flowers are being watered by them now. 4.现在完成时的被动语态:have(has)+been+done如:The room has been cleaned. 5.一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to+be+done如:　The work will be finished tomorrow. 6.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如:Your homewo