高中英语选修7 Module_1_basketball_introduction and reading.pptVIP

Module 1 Basketball 1.defend : [difend] vt. vi. 辩护； 保卫； （足球、曲棍球等）防守； 进行辩护 Eg：We must adapt to a changing world , not defend outdated models Are you ready to defend Tom? defend …from/against…保护···以免受··· 辨析 Defend 指抵御或击退外来的威胁或攻击 Protect 采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨，疾病或保护权益等 Prevent 表“防止，阻止，不让某事发生” Guard 指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含“警戒”之意 Defence/defense n 防卫，防御 defender保卫者 2. guard n 警卫，看守 v 保卫，守卫；看守，监视 be on guard 站岗，执勤 keep guard 站岗，放哨 be on/off one’s guard(over sth)警惕/疏忽警惕 guard against sth 防止，防范，提防 3.score n (游戏，比赛，考试的)得分，评分； 二十 vt 得分，记分 Eg：Mary scored the highest mark in the exam 六十 A score or more were present at the party. score 和dozen（一打，十二个）用法 two score of eggs （数词或several， some等） two dozen eggs scores of 概数，表“许多，几十个”，不与具 dozens of 体数字连用 Only about a half dozen people turned up Scores of years ago，the land was covered by trees In you opinion, who is the most famous basketball player or basketball star? And what do you know about them? Activity 3 words 2.in the history of···在···的历史上 in history 历史上 make history have a history of···有···的历史 with a long history有悠久的历史 He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game. 5. with an average of 平均为 average adj平均的，平常的 n 平均；一般水平 vt 均分，平均为，从··得出平均数 on average 平均地 above / below (the) average 高于/ 低于平均 Sb be on the point of doing sth when···· off the point There is no point of doing sth What’s the point of doing sth alive live living “活的，有生命的”的区别 live“活的”通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；“现场直播的，直播的” alive“活着的”做后置定语，补语，表语，修饰人或物，表示处于生与死的边缘，与dead相对。 living指人或物，定语表语，说明某个时候是活着的，“尚在人间健在”，做比喻意时“活生生的，活像”，the living指活着的人们 如：这是一条活鱼。 This?is?a?live(=living)?fish.(=This?is?a?fish?alive.)?? 谁是当今最伟大的人物？ Whos?the?greatest?man?alive(=living?man)??? ? ?那条鱼还活着。