构思·图示·制作·搭建——设计过程中图示和模型的建构思维与方法研究.pdfVIP

摘要 ——设计过程中图示和模型的建构思维与方法研究 研究生：徐伟 指导教授：韩巍 在设计实践过程中，设计思维需要一定的表现形式，这就需要设计师具备五种技能： 将设计形象化的能力、制作模型的能力、徒手绘制的表现能力和计算机制图的能力。在 这些众多能力中，图形思维和模型建构思维是创作性设计的两种基本思维模式。在设计 过程中，主要体现在草图和模型两种常用的表现形式中。 因此，本文研究探讨在设计过程中，依照“构思·图示·制作·搭建”这样一个设 计顺序，草图和模型是如何伴随设计过程展现它们的具体作用的。本文还结合了设计思 维和近年来高校建筑专业在设计教学中常用 “搭建”的建造教学方式来对本文的研究 做理论支撑和补充，目的是紧密联系设计过程来对图示和模型做较为深入的研究。 关键词 问题、构思、图示、模型、制作、搭建 I Abstract Concept，Graph，Model-making，Construct ——A Study of Tectonic Thinking of Graph and Model in Design process Student：xuwei Advisor：hanwei In the design process of practice, Design thinking requires some form of, This requires the designer to have five kinds of skills: Ability of directly in 3D will design the image, model-making, As well as unarmed and ruler drawing and computer drawing ability, Graph thinking and model of creative design thinking is the two basic modes of thinking. In the design process, is mainly reflected in the sketches and models of two kinds of commonly used forms. Therefore, this study discuss about in the design process, in accordance with the design, graphic, model-making and construction of such a design sequence, sketches and models is to accompanying design process to show their specific roles. The paper also combines the design thinking and in recent years Building Professionals of college in the design of teaching commonly used “construct” method to the researches in this paper aretheoretical support and supplement. Purpose is closely linked to the design process and model to do more in-depth study. Key words Question, Conception, Graph, Model, Model-making, Construct.