自然降温过程中五个常绿阔叶树种的抗寒性研究.pdf

(7)供试树种在低温期的冻害程度，出现症状时间和外部形态特征均有差异。 红花木莲在低温下呈整叶煮熟污渍状；乐昌含笑表现为枯叶，枯梢。秃瓣杜英为 叶片有铁锈色斑点。乐东拟单性木兰和浙江樟主要为叶色变黄，叶片卷曲，落叶。 从低温条件下冻害程度及症状分析可以认为，五个树种抗寒性由强到弱依次为浙 江樟乐东拟单性木兰秃瓣杜英乐昌含笑红花木莲。 (8)采用隶属函数法对五个树种各月和冬季抗寒性分别作综合评价，五个树 种抗寒性由强到弱依次为浙江樟乐东拟单性木兰秃瓣杜英乐昌含笑红花木 莲。与前述田间冻害形态分析结果相一致。 关键词：抗寒；常绿阔叶树种；自然降温过程 II A onthecold—resistanceoffive broadleavedtree study evergreen innatural ofair species decreasingprocesstemperature Abstract In recent broadleavedtree suchas years，fiveevergreen species Elaeocarpus Merr，Cinnamomum glabripetalus chkiangense，Parakmeria Michelia havebeen insignis，andchepensisDandy introducedandcultivatedin fromother this authorhas their Nanjing provinces．Inpaper，the investigated ratesandrelatedcold—resistance natural photosynthetic indexesin decreasing ofair andalso the differencesoftheircold．resistance processtemperatureanalyzed those of amongfivetree meanssubordinatefunctionmethod。Themain speciesby resultswere describedasfollows： naturaldecreaseofair totalcontentleaf 1)With temperature，theof chlorophyll，the contentof b andthe chlorophylla，chlorophyll ratioof ato chlorophyll ballvaried contentof a chlorophyll relevantly．Amongthem，the chlorophyll showeda thanthat