保护地黄瓜新品种‘旺世’.pdfVIP

园 艺 学 报 2011 ，38 （2 ）：401 –402 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com 保护地黄瓜新品种‘旺世’ * 李建吾 ，胡建斌，王兰菊，司胜伟，刘丽君 （河南农业大学园艺学院，河南省高等学校园艺植物生理与遗传改良重点学科开放实验室，河南省果树瓜类生物学 重点实验室，郑州 450002 ） 摘 要：‘旺世’为耐低温弱光，适于鲜食切片型黄瓜新品种。植株生长势强，耐低温弱光，早熟， -2 。瓜棒形，长约35 cm，平均横径 2.8 ~ 3.0 cm ， 主蔓节瓜为主，平均单瓜质量 200 g ，产量可达 150 t · hm 果形指数约 12，瓜把短。瓜皮深绿色，稍有光泽，无棱，瘤小，刺密。果实脆甜清香，硬度 10 kg · cm-2 。 高抗枯萎病、白粉病，较抗霜霉病。适合河南、山东、河北、安徽、江苏、湖北、湖南等黄瓜产区早春 保护地和秋延后保护地栽培。 关键词：黄瓜；品种 中图分类号：S 642.2 文献标识码：B 文章编号：0513-353X （2011 ）02-0401-02 A New Cucumber Cultivar ‘Wangshi ’for Protected Cultivation * LI Jian-wu ，HU Jian-bin ，WANG Lan-ju ，SI Sheng-wei，and LIU Li-jun （Horticulture College ，Henan Agricultural University ；Open Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Physiology and Genetic Improvement，High School of Henan Province ；Key Laboratory of Fruit Plant and Cucurbit ，Henan Province ， Zhengzhou 450002 ，China ） Abstract ：‘Wangshi ’is a cucumber hybrid. The cultivar has strong growth vigor and moderate dark-green leaves. Fruits are produced mainly on the stem with the average per fruit 200 g weight，and the -2 yield is 150 t · hm . The cultivar typically has long fruits （length/diameter ratio = 12 ）with dark-green -2 epidermis，more tubercles and fine white spines. The fruit tastes very deliciously with about 10 kg · cm fruit firmness. It is strongly resistant to powery mildew and wilt，moderately resistant to downy mildew. The cultivar is suitable in greenhouse and plastic channel in early spring and late-autumn in main