中国华北和东北地区杓兰属植物的数量分类研究.pdfVIP

园 艺 学 报 2013 ，40 （5 ）：933 –942 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com 中国华北和东北地区杓兰属植物的数量分类研 究 张 毓，王苗苗，张 雪，赵世伟* （北京市植物园，北京 100093 ） 摘 要：在对华北和东北地区杓兰属（Cypripedium L. ）植物种质资源调查基础上，应用数量分类学 中的 Q 型聚类分析法对 38 份杓兰代表样本进行分类研究，并对 20 个形态性状进行 R 型聚类分析和主成 分分析。Q 型聚类分析将这 38 份样品在 Lq1 = 0.25 水平分为山西杓兰群和其他杓兰群两个类群，在 Lq2 = 0.155 水平将其他杓兰群分为 3 个亚群，结果显示大花杓兰 （C. macranthos Sw. ）与山西杓兰 （C. shanxience S. C. Chen ）亲缘关系最远，中间过度类型多为大花杓兰与黄囊杓兰（C. calceolus L. ）之间的天然杂交后 代。R 型聚类分析树系图显示各性状分布较为分散，相互独立。主成分分析表明 20 个性状特征综合成的 9 个主成分中前 5 个主成分的累积贡献率高达 80.81%，结合其与性状间的相关性，筛选出影响力大的 13 个重要性状。 关键词：兰科；Q 型聚类分析；R 型聚类分析；主成分分析 中图分类号：S 682.31 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0513-353X （2013 ）05-0933-10 The Study on Numerical Taxonomy of Cypripedium in North and Northeast China * ZHANG Yu ，WANG Miao-miao ，ZHANG Xue ，and ZHAO Shi-wei （Beijing Botanic Gardens ，Beijing 100093，China ） Abstract ：Based on our Investigations for endangered Cypripedium wild resource in North and Northeast China ，38 representative samples were studied by Q model cluster analysis of numerical taxonomy ，and 20 typical morphological characters were studied in R-model cluster analysis and the principal component analysis to establish the complete Cypripedium classification system. Q-model cluster analysis indicated that the 38 samples were separated into two groups：C. shanxience series group （group A ）and the other Cypripedium group （group B ）at Lq1 = 0.25 ；and the group B were separated into three subgroups at Lq2 = 0.155. It has showed there are nature hybrids between C. macranthos and C. calceolus. R-model cluster analysis indicated that most of selected morphological characters were i