种子处理和正确施药时间对菜豆炭疽病的防治效果文评述.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜　2013（8）：1-3 CHINA VEGETABLES “种子处理和正确施药时间对菜豆炭疽病的 防治效果”论文评述 古　瑜　韩启厚　于海龙　夏俊峰　刘惠静　岳　欣　郎　朗 （天津科润蔬菜研究所，天津 300384） 摘　要：本文对加拿大圭尔夫大学 Gillard C L 教授等于 2012 年在 Crop Protection 上发表的一篇题 为“种子处理和正确施药时间对菜豆炭疽病的防治效果”的研究论文（The control of dry bean anthracnose through seed treatment and the correct application timing of foliar fungicides）进行了评述。Gillard 教授等 以播种前杀菌剂处理种子的方法为对照，设计了几个施药时间点，探讨了菜豆生长过程中正确的施药时间 点，即寻找作物与病菌相互作用、病情发展的关键时间点。旨在延续并提高化学杀菌剂对炭疽病菌的防治 效果，提高菜豆产量和质量，节省种植者的投入，并有效地保护环境。文章内容新颖，可操作性强，对生 产实践有指导意义。希望通过介绍该论文的试验内容和所取得的成果，为国内同行在菜豆炭疽病防治方面 提供参考。 关键词：菜豆；炭疽病；精准施药法 中图分类号：S643.1　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）08-0001-03 “ Comment on Paper The Control of Dry Bean Anthracnose through Seed Treatment and The Correct Application Timing of Foliar Fungicides” GU Yu，HAN Qi-hou，YU Hai-long，XIA Jun-feng，LIU Hui-jing，YUE Xin，LANG Lang Tianjin Kernal Vegetable Research Institute Tianjin 300384 China ） （ ， ， Abstract ：This article coments on the paper published in《Crop Protection》by Prof. Gillard C L from Guelph University，Canada，and named “The control of dry bean anthracnose through seed treatment and the correct application timing of foliar fungicides”．Taking chemical fungicides to treat seed before sowing as contrast，Prof．Gillard C L designed several fungicides application times，so as to find out the interactions between crop and harmful bacteria，and disease development time points， aiming at postpone and improve the controlling effect of pesticides on anthracnose，to increase dry bean Phaseolus vulgaris （ L. ）yield and quality，to save farmers investment，and to protect the environment． The content of the paper is new and unique with good maneuverability and guidance significance on production practise．We wish to provide for domestic colleagues more references on concepts about controlling anthracnose throug