15-位元地址46-位元地址.pptVIP

筿福硄癟呼隔 (2) IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Typical CSMA/CD Network A C E B D F 禸筿苐 Μ祇竟筿苐 沧狠竟 沧狠竟 Μ祇竟 IEEE 802.3 Architecture 莱ノ糷 笷糷 穦某糷 肚块糷 呼隔糷 渺挡糷 龟砰糷 OSI把σ家Α 碈ざ耝北 呸胯渺挡北 LLC (IEEE 802.2) MAC (IEEE 802.3) PLS 龟砰糷癟腹矪瞶 蔼糷硄癟﹚ (IP, TCP, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, etc.,) CSMA/CD 肚块碈ざ PMA MAU AUI MDI CSMA/CD Protocol Carrier Sense before transmission Carrier Sense while transmission Collision: Two or more stations transmitting simultaneously Backoff: Random delay after collision Deference: Defers transmission if channel is sensed busy Collision Window (Slot time): Round-trip propagation delay time plus some carrier sense time. In IEEE 802.3, this value is defined to be 51.2 us. CSMA/CD Collision Handling Collision Signal is generated by Physical layer. Jam signal (collision enforcement): To make sure that all stations involved in the collision will detect collision. A pattern of 32 bits. Collision backoff and retransmission method (Truncated Binary Exponential Backoff Algorithm, BEBA): n : number of collisions experienced (n = 16) k : Min (n,10) -- Truncation r : Random delay time (unit: slot time) between 0 = r 2k Slot time = 51.2 us. Disadvantage of BEBA: Last-in-First-out effect: Stations with no or few collisions will have a better chance to transmit before stations that have waited longer. IEEE 802.3 Frame Format Preamble SFD DA SA LEN LLC PAD FCS 7 1 2, 6 2, 6 2 4 じ舱 I/G I/G U/L 15-じ 46-じ I/G = 0 Individual Address  I/G = 1 Group Address 竤砰 U/L = 0 Globally Administered Address 俱砰┦ U/L = 1 Locally Administered Address 跋办┦ Preamble: (101010...1010) for Synchronization SFD: Start Frame Delimiter DA: Destination Address SA: Source Address Length: Length of LLC-Fram